A plant-based diet centers around foods derived from plants and avoids animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs. People choose to eat a plant-based diet for different reasons. Some are motivated by compassion for animals, others by environmental concerns or personal health goals, and many are inspired by a combination of all three.
Every animal is someone, not something. By choosing more plant-based meals, you can help reduce the demand for meat, dairy, eggs, and other animal products, sparing animals from suffering and creating a kinder world one meal at a time.
Plant-based eating is one of the most effective ways to reduce your environmental impact. Compared to animal-based foods, plant foods generally require fewer resources and generate less pollution and fewer emissions, helping create a healthier future for our planet and all who call it home.
Animal Agriculture & Water
One hamburger requires 660 gallons of water to produce—the equivalent of two months’ worth of showers.
Animal agriculture is responsible for 20 to 33 percent of all fresh water consumption in the world, yet 3 in 10 people worldwide lack access to fresh drinking water.
Animal excrement and agricultural runoff have polluted nearly one-third of rivers in the U.S.
Animal Agriculture & Climate Change
Researchers from Oxford University found that cutting worldwide consumption of animal products in half would cause a 73 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
The UN’s Food and Agriculture committee found that animal agriculture is responsible for more greenhouse gases than the entire global transportation sector and the “lowest impact” beef, such as grass-fed cows, are still responsible for six times more greenhouse gases and 36 times more land usage than raising beans and lentils.
Animal Agriculture & Land Use
Eating animal products is also extremely inefficient. For example, we need to feed a cow 100 calories of grain, just to get 3 calories of beef. If we ate the grain directly, we could take in those nutrients with a fraction of the space needed to raise animals and crops to feed them.
If everyone chose plant-based foods, global farmland could be reduced by 75%, freeing up land mass the size of Australia, China, the EU, and the US combined, while supplying plenty of healthy food to the 9.7 billion people expected to share the planet by 2050.
Animal Agriculture & Environmental Justice
The term climate justice refers to the idea that those who are least responsible for climate change suffer its gravest consequences. Countries producing the least greenhouse gases per-capita are often the most vulnerable to climate change.
Poor rural communities are also impacted by the pollution of animal agriculture. Neighbors of industrial pig farms contaminated wells and horrible stenches due to the millions of tons of waste. Medical literatures documents allergens, gases, bacteria, and viruses released by these facilities – all of them capable of making people sick.
Humans can get all the nutrients they need from a well-planned plant-based diet. According to the American Dietetics Association, appropriately planned vegan diets are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. If you’re curious about where key nutrients come from, click the icons below to explore common plant-based sources.
Where do you get your protein?
Where do you get your protein?
Certainly, one of the most common questions asked about a plant-based diet is “Where do you get your protein from?” The easy answer is: from plants! All plants contain protein. Broccoli contains more protein per calorie than meat from cows! Those on a plant-based diet are far from protein deficient. A study in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that on average, vegetarians and vegans get 70 percent more protein than they need every day! Protein deficiency is almost exclusively seen in people suffering from an overall calorie deficiency.
Many athletes enjoy a plant-based diet including world record-holding strongman Patrik Baboumian, eight-time Olympic Cycling Champion Dotsie Bausch, and professional bodybuilder Nimai Delgado. Check out the 2018 documentary film The Gamechangers to learn more about athletes on a plant-based diet.
The plants containing the highest protein contents include soybeans, edamame, lentils, tofu, red beans, chickpeas, lima beans, peas, quinoa, oats, pumpkin seeds, and peanut butter.
Where do you get your iron?
Iron is another nutrient often brought to attention on a plant-based diet. Iron deficiency anemia could leave you tired and short of breath, as your blood isn’t able to carry enough oxygen. Many breakfast cereals are fortified with iron, but you can also find good plant-based sources of iron in whole meal bread and flour, dark leafy green vegetables such as watercress, broccoli, and spring greens, nuts, lentils, chickpeas, white beans, chia seeds, and dried fruit.
It’s also important to get plenty of Vitamin C in order to increase your absorption of iron. Vegetables high in Vitamin C include broccoli, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, peppers, leafy greens, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, snow peas, and winter squash. Fruits high in Vitamin C include guavas, kiwi, strawberries, oranges, and papaya, among others.
Where do you get your calcium?
Both Calcium and Vitamin D work together for strong and healthy bones. Many plant-based products are fortified with calcium such as soy, rice, and oat milks, and some bread flours. You can also find calcium in green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, okra, kale and collard greens, in sesame seeds and tahini, and in dried fruit such as raisins, prunes, figs, and apricots.
Vitamin D helps regulate the amount of calcium in your body. You can absorb Vitamin D through the sun on your skin, or through fortified foods or vitamin supplements.
What's the deal with Vitamin B-12?
It’s important for everyone to have reliable sources of Vitamin B-12 in their diet. B-12 is important for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. B-12 deficiency is not just a concern for vegans though. Researchers found that nearly 40% of people in the US are deficient in B-12.
B-12 is produced by the bacteria of the digestive tract and by microbial fermentation of foods. It used to be found in the soil, and available on un-washed vegetables, however, our soil is so depleted, the nutrient levels are no longer sufficient. Modern farmed animals often receive B-12 supplements in their feed, which is why humans are capable of getting B-12 from eating animals.
Many plant based foods such as meat analogues, plant-milks, and nutritional yeast are fortified with Vitamin B-12. Whether you’re a vegan or not, taking a B-12 supplement is a good idea to be on the safe side.
Does switching to a plant-based diet seem like a daunting goal? Try doing it in several steps. The journey to a plant-based diet is not about giving up animal products, it’s about crowding them out. Start by making plants the center of your plate and trying as many new foods as possible. Every time you discover a new vegan food that you love, the animal-based foods you grew up eating get pushed further to the margins.
You won’t miss out on your favorite nostalgic dishes though – just about every dish can be made plant-based. Before long, you’ll see all of the positive changes that plant-based eating can bring!
Read our FAQ below for tips for common concerns related to making the transition.
There’s no single “right” way to transition to plant-based eating. Some people prefer to make the change all at once, while others find it more sustainable to take it one step at a time. The best approach is the one that works for you.
Today, there are more plant-based options than ever before. Foods like beans, lentils, tofu, tempeh, seitan, nuts, and mushrooms can add flavor, texture, and protein to meals. There are also many plant-based versions of familiar foods, including burgers, sausages, deli slices, and more.
Plant-based milks made from soy, oat, almond, coconut, and other ingredients are widely available. You can also find plant-based yogurts, cheeses, butter, ice cream, cream cheese, sour cream, and coffee creamers in most grocery stores.
To replace eggs, it depends on how you’re using them. Tofu scrambles make a popular breakfast alternative, while liquid vegan eggs can be used in many egg-based dishes. For baking, ingredients like flaxseed, chia seeds, applesauce, mashed banana, and commercial egg replacers can often do the trick.
Don’t be too hard on yourself. Most people don’t change lifelong habits perfectly overnight, and mistakes happen. What matters is your overall commitment to making more compassionate choices when you can. If you discover that something wasn’t plant-based, simply learn from the experience and move forward.
Virtually any food you can think of has a plant-based version today. From tacos and pizza to burgers, curries, pasta dishes, baked goods, and holiday favorites, many people find they can continue enjoying the foods they love while choosing plant-based ingredients. Plus, you may try many new foods that you never otherwise would have!
Many vegans have found that switching to a plant-based diet expands rather than limits their palate.
It can be as affordable or as expensive as you make it. Many staple foods that form the foundation of plant-based meals, such as beans, lentils, rice, oats, pasta, potatoes, and seasonal produce, are among the most budget-friendly foods available.
Food choices can make a meaningful difference, but there are many other ways to reduce harm to animals. You can choose clothing, shoes, cosmetics, and household products that don’t contain animal-derived materials and aren’t tested on animals.
You can also be mindful of how animals are used in entertainment. Many attractions and activities, such as marine parks, animal rides, and performances involving wild animals, prioritize human enjoyment over the animals’ well-being. Choosing animal-friendly alternatives can help reduce demand for these industries.
Supporting animal sanctuaries, adopting rather than purchasing/breeding companion animals, advocating for animals, and sharing compassionate choices with others can also help create positive change. Together, we can create a future where animals are valued as individuals rather than used as products, performers, or commodities.
You’ve just finished your tour at Charlie’s Acres and want to continue doing good things for animals by enjoying a plant-based meal. Where can you go next? Check out the map below for great vegan-friendly options in our community!
Not in Sonoma? Use HappyCow to find vegan dining options wherever you are in the world. Search your favorite chain restaurant on VeggL to see what plant-based options are available!
Ready to do something great for animals, the environment, and your health? Check out these resources to get started:
– Read this article from Vegan.com with tips on how to start.
– Veganuary has tons of information, including recipes and guides on shopping, nutrition, and more — all at no cost!
– Try a free program like Challenge 22 or 10 Weeks to Vegan to make the experience fun and receive guidance from experienced mentors and dieticians.
– Learn more! Watch documentaries, listen to podcasts, or read books about animal rights and the benefits of plant-based eating.
– Follow vegan accounts on social media for recipe inspiration and more!
– Use HappyCow to find vegan dining options wherever you are in the world. Search your favorite chain restaurant on VeggL to see what plant-based options are available!
– Find community, online or in your area, with others who are passionate about animals and plant-based eating.
– Visit The Vegan Calculator to see your impact over time for animals and the planet.
– Don’t forget to visit Charlie’s Acres, whether it be in person or virtually, to meet the animals you’ll be helping by making the change!
Every plant-based meal is an opportunity to help create a kinder future for animals like the residents of Charlie’s Acres. Thank you for being part of that change.